Preliminary Investigation on American Foulbrood Disease: 1. Recording the Infection in the Apiaries at Fayoum Governorate
نویسنده
چکیده
American foulbrood (AFB) is one of the most destructive diseases of the honey bee. This infectious disease causes a great economic loss in beekeeping industry worldwide. This severe brood infection is caused by the spore forming bacterium, Paenibacillus larvae subspecies larvae White (formerly: Bacillus larvae subsp. larvae). AFB was not detected in Egypt till about two years, however the disease was suspected in certain Egyptian governorates (Giza, Gharbia and Beni-suef), but no legitimated information or authorized reports were published. Recent inspection of suspect brood samples obtained from apiaries situated in Tameia and Ibshawai districts (Fayoum governorate) showed typical symptoms of AFB. Subsequent diagnostic chemical, microbiological and biological assays ascertained the incidence of AFB in the tested samples. This may be the 1 time authenticated AFB infection in Fayoum gov. Migratory beekeeping, importing of bee products and unauthorized bee queens from infected countries are possible vectors of the disease.
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